PENNSYLVANIA QUICK FACTS Name Pennsylvania is Latin for Pennis Woods The state was named after English Admiral Sir William Penn the father of the colonys founder William Penn State Capital Harrisburg population 49 081 TSTAT ALFA Date of Statehood December 12 1787 2nd state Population 12 802 503 6 most populous state Area Total Land and Water 46 054 square miles 119 279 sq km 334 largest state Largest City Philadelphia population 1 567 442 Nickname The Keystone State Motto Virtue Liberty and Independence State Bird Ruffed Grouse State Flower Mountain Laurel PENNSYLVANIA
THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Trilobite State Fossil Phacops rana trilobite State Tree Hemlock Hemlock State Song Pennsylvania Highest Point Mount Davis 3 213 feet 979 m Lowest Point Delaware River 0 feet 0 m Average July High Temperature 82°F 28°C Mount Davis Record High Temperature 111°F 44°C in Phoenixville on July 10 1936 Average January Low Temperature 18°F 8°C Delaware River Record Low Temperature 42°F 41°C in Smethport on January 5 1904 Average Annual Precipitation 44 inches 112 cm U S Presidents Born in Pennsylvania James Buchanan 1791 1868 James Buchanan Number of U S Senators 2 Number of U S Representatives 18 U S Postal Service Abbreviation PA QUCK FACTS
PENNSYLVANIA GEOGRAPHY Pennsylvania Pennsylvania is in the Mid Atlantic region in the northeastern part of the United States Shaped roughly like a rectangle it is the 33rd largest state It covers 46 054 square miles 119 279 sq km Pennsylvania is the only one of the original 13 American colonies that doesn't border the Atlantic Ocean In the extreme southeastern corner of Pennsylvania is the Atlantic Coastal Plain region It is a narrow strip of flat land that follows the Delaware River The city of Philadelphia is in this region West and north of the Atlantic Coastal Plain is the Piedmont Plateau It occupies a large part of southeastern Pennsylvania It is mostly flat but there are some rolling hills The fertile soil makes this region excellent for agriculture Lancaster County with its many Amish farms is in the Piedmont Plateau Much of the Piedmont Plateau is used for farming PENNSYLVANIA
THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA ONTARIO CANADA NEW YORK OHIO PENNSYLVANIA Pittsburgh Ahentown APPA Harrisburg Philadelphia WEST VIRGINIA MARYLAND DELAWARE Pennsylvania's total land and water area is 46 054 square miles 119 279 sq km It is the 33rd largest state The state capital is Harrisburg GEOGRAPHY
