PENNSYLVANIA THE KEYSTONE STATE When When Quaker William Penn founded Pennsylvania in 1681 his dream was to create a land where people could live together in peace He wanted the government to be fair to its citizens Most of all he cherished freedom of religion Today Pennsylvania is home to almost 13 million people It is a state made powerful by its fertile farmland its forests its industrial resources and its immigrant heritage Pennsylvania has some of the most recognizable symbols in the world from the Liberty Bell and Philly cheesesteak to Hershey's Kisses and the Amish horse and buggy A keystone is the topmost wedge shaped piece of a stone arch It holds the other pieces of the structure together much like Pennsylvania held the original 13 American colonies together with its rich resources and central location That is why Pennsylvania is nicknamed The Keystone State The Pennsylvania Amish of Lancaster County are America's oldest Amish settlement They live a plain lifestyle even in modern times PENNSYLVANIA
Philadelphia's Independence Hall was first known as the Pennsylvania State House It is where the Declaration of Independence and the U S Constitution were both signed C L DITO I DA ਵੀ ਵਿਛੋਵੇਵ
PENNSYLVANIA QUICK FACTS Name Pennsylvania is Latin for Pennis Woods The state was named after English Admiral Sir William Penn the father of the colonys founder William Penn State Capital Harrisburg population 49 081 TSTAT ALFA Date of Statehood December 12 1787 2nd state Population 12 802 503 6 most populous state Area Total Land and Water 46 054 square miles 119 279 sq km 334 largest state Largest City Philadelphia population 1 567 442 Nickname The Keystone State Motto Virtue Liberty and Independence State Bird Ruffed Grouse State Flower Mountain Laurel PENNSYLVANIA
THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Trilobite State Fossil Phacops rana trilobite State Tree Hemlock Hemlock State Song Pennsylvania Highest Point Mount Davis 3 213 feet 979 m Lowest Point Delaware River 0 feet 0 m Average July High Temperature 82°F 28°C Mount Davis Record High Temperature 111°F 44°C in Phoenixville on July 10 1936 Average January Low Temperature 18°F 8°C Delaware River Record Low Temperature 42°F 41°C in Smethport on January 5 1904 Average Annual Precipitation 44 inches 112 cm U S Presidents Born in Pennsylvania James Buchanan 1791 1868 James Buchanan Number of U S Senators 2 Number of U S Representatives 18 U S Postal Service Abbreviation PA QUCK FACTS
