CHAPTER 2 CHAPTER 2 HISTORY Airplane designs were found in Greece as far back as 400 bc In 1502 Italian Leonardo da Vinci studied birds and designed an aircraft Gliders were developed in the mid and late-1800s Orville and Wilbur Wright made the first controlled flights of a powered airplane on December 17 1903 in North Carolina 6 6 Orville Wright pilots the Wright Flyer I while brother Wilbur runs at the wingtip The first flight lasted 12 seconds and covered 120 feet 37 m
Chuck Yeager broke the sound barrier in a Bell X-1 named Glamorous Glennis after his wife Airplanes were used to photograph the enemy during World War I Jet engines were first developed in 1937 US Air Force pilot Chuck Yeager was the first to go faster than the speed of sound in a Bell X-1 on October 14 1947 Later in the 20th century even faster aircraft were developed for the military Civilian aircraft soon followed moving passengers and freight as quickly as possible 7
CHAPTER 3 CHAPTER 3 PILOTS A person must pass a medical exam have 2 months of ground training and complete at least 40 hours of flight experience to become a licensed pilot Most people first earn a private pilot’s license for flying a single engine plane 8 A person can take flying lessons at any age but must be 16 17 years old to become a licensed pilot
A hood is used when instrument training A pilot flies using only the plane’s meters and dials while another unhooded pilot sits beside the student Advanced pilots have instrument training so they can fly in all types of weather To become a commercial pilot and be paid to fly a person must have additional ground training and flight hours 9
