NORTH CAROLINA QUICK FACTS Name North Carolina is named after England's King Charles I 1600 1649 The word Carolina is a form of the word Carolus which is a way of writing Charles in Latin State Capital Raleigh population 439 896 Date of Statehood November 21 1789 12th state Population 10 042 802 9th most populous state Area Total Land and Water 53 819 square miles 139 391 sq km 28ch largest state Largest City Charlotte population 809 958 Nicknames The Old North State The Tar Heel State Motto Esse quam videri To be rather than to seem State Bird Cardinal NORTH CAROLINA
THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA State Flower Dogwood State Rock Granite State Tre Pine State Song The Old North State Highest Point Mount Mitchell 6 684 feet 2 037 m Lowest Point Atlantic Ocean O feet 0 m Average July High Temperature 88°F 31°C Mount Mitchell Record Hig Temperature 110°F 43°C in Fayetteville on August 21 1983 Atlantic Ocean Average January Low Temperature 29°F 2°C Record Low Temperature 34°F 37°C on Mount Mitchelon January 21 1985 Andrew Johnson Average Annual Precipitation 49 inches 124 cm Number of U S Senators 2 Number of U S Representatives 13 James Polk U S Presidents Born in North Carolina Andrew Johnson 1808 1875 James Polk 1795 1849 JoeTW NORTH U S Postal Service Abbreviation NC QUICK FACTS
NORTH CAROLINA GEOGRAPHY North North Carolina is in the South Atlantic States region of the United States It borders the Atlantic Ocean to the east To the north is the state of Virginia Its neighbor to the west is Tennessee To the south are Georgia and South Carolina North Carolina covers 53 819 square miles 139 391 sq km That makes it the 28th largest state in the country North Carolina has three geographic regions Rising from east to west they include the Coastal Plain the Piedmont and the Appalachian Mountains The Coastal Plain is a flat low lying area next to the Atlantic Ocean It extends almost to the middle of the state Near the shore there are many marshes and swamps The Great Dismal Swamp once covered 2 000 square miles 5 180 sq km Today 175 square miles 453 sq km are preserved as the Great Dismal Swamp National Wildlife Refuge Great Dismal Swamp NORTH CAROLINA
THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA KENTUCKY VIRGINIA Greensboro Winston Salem TENNESSEE Raleigh Charlotte NORTH CAROLINA GEORGIA SOUTH CAROLINA North Carolina's total land and water area Is 53 819 square miles 139 391 sq km It is the 28th largest state The state capital Is Raleigh GEOGRAPHY
