Published in 2018 by Britannica Educational Publishing a trademark of Encyclopædia Britan nica Inc in association with The Rosen Publishing Group Inc 29 East 21st Street New York NY 10010 Copyright 2018 The Rosen Publishing Group Inc and Encyclopædia Britannica Inc Ency clopædia Britannica Britannica and the Thistle logo are registered trademarks of Encyclopædia Britannica Inc All rights reserved Distributed exclusively by Rosen Publishing To see additional Britannica Educational Publishing titles go to rosenpublishing com First Edition Britannica Educational Publishing J E Luebering Executive Director Core Editorial Andrea R Field Managing Editor Compton’s by Britannica Rosen Publishing Heather Moore Niver Editor Nelson Sá Art Director Michael Moy Designer Cindy Reiman Photography Manager Heather Moore Niver Photo Researcher Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names Loria Laura author Title La Malinche indigenous translator for Hernán Cortés in Mexico Laura Loria Description First edition New York Britannica Educational Publishing in association with Rosen Educational Services 2018 Series Women who changed history Includes bibli ographical references and index Identifiers LCCN 2016057947 ISBN 9781680486520 eBook Subjects LCSH Marina approximately 1505-approximately 1530 Juvenile literature Mexico History Conquest 1519-1540 Juvenile literature Aztec women Biogra phy Juvenile literature Translators Mexico Biography Juvenile literature Indians of Mexico Biography Juvenile literature Cortés Hernán 1485-1547 Juvenile literature Classification LCC F1230 M373 L67 2018 DDC 972 02092 B dc23 LC record available at https lccn loc gov 2016057947 Manufactured in the United States of America Photo credits Cover pp 10 14 21 PHAS Universal Images Group Getty Images p 7 Phoenix Art Museum Arizona USA Museum purchase with funds provided by the Friends of Mexican Art Bridgeman Images p 13 v0v iStock Thinkstock p 15 Photos com Thinkstock p 16 Maryann Groves North Wind Picture Archives p 19 Chris Hellier Alamy Stock Photo pp 22 23 Ned M Seidler NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC IMAGE COLLECTION Getty Images p 26 Bettmann Getty Images p 27 Chronicle Alamy Stock Photo pp 28 29 44 Private Collection Archives Charmet Bridgeman Images pp 30 31 John Gress Corbis News Getty Images p 34 Biblioteca Medicea-Laurenziana Florence Italy Bridgeman Images p 37 Museo Nacional de Arte Mexico City Mexico Bridgeman Images p 39 Mireille Vautier Alamy Stock Photo pp 40 41 Mary Evans Picture Library Alamy Stock Photo p 43 Lucio Ruiz Pastor age footstock SuperStock
INTRODUCTION CHAPTER ONE MALINTZIN FROM WEALTH TO SLAVERY CHAPTER TWO DOÑA MARINA CORTÉS RISING STAR CHAPTER THREE CONQUERING MEXICO CHAPTER FOUR THE LEGACY AND MYTH OF LA MALINCHE GLOSSARY FOR FURTHER READING INDEX 6 9 18 26 36 45 46 47 CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION T hink about all of the history you have learned so far Who were the people you read about Who did your teachers discuss the most Most likely you have learned a history of men and their actions Men have dominated government literature science and exploration for most of written history Because women make up about half the people on the planet why don’t we learn more about them Of course there have been some exceptional women in history as well When you’ve learned about a woman it has been because she has accomplished something extraordinary like the queens Cleopatra of Egypt and Eliz abeth I of England Still women’s stories are often told in the context of the men they were linked to by blood or marriage This seems unfair but we must consider what the lives of women have been like throughout history Women have been seen as weak unintelligent and too emotional to do any thing important in the world Girls were kept home until they married Girls from poor families might never even learn to read while wealthier girls would get a feminine education of reading writing simple math and domestic subjects Until the last century women were expected to stay in the home cooking and cleaning while raising children Failing to marry turned a woman into an old maid who was pitied If a woman did work outside the home usu ally it was in one of a few occupations deemed suitable for women servant teacher nurse or factory laborer 6
INTRODUCTION 7 Artists can only imagine what the real Malinche looked like This mod ern portrait of her may have been based on another Mexican woman