apparent to call for comment As to the author Johanna Spyri she has so entirely lost herself in her creation that we may pass over her career rather rapidly She was born in Switzerland in 1829 came of a literary family and devoted all her talent to the writing of books for and about children Since Heidi has been so often translated into English it may well be asked why there is any need for a new version The answer lies partly in the conventional character of the previous translations Now if there is any quality in Heidi that gives it a particular charm that quality is freshness absolute spontaneity To be sure the story is so attractive that it could never be wholly spoiled but has not the reader the right to enjoy it in English at least very nearly as much as he could in German The two languages are so different in nature that anything like a literal rendering of one into the other is sure to result in awkwardness and indirectness Such iv Heidi
a book must be not translated but re-lived and re-created To perform such a feat the writer must to begin with be familiar with the mountains and able to appreciate with Wordsworth The silence that is in the starry sky The sleep that is among the lonely hills The translator of the present version was born and reared in a region closely similar to that of the story Her home was originally in the picturesque town of Salzburg and her father Franz von Pausinger was one of the greatest landscape painters of his country and generation Another equally important requisite is knowledge of children It happens that this translator has a daughter just the age of the heroine who moreover loves to dress in Tyrolese costume To translate Heidi was for her therefore a labor of love which means that the love contended with and overcame the labor v Johanna Spyri
The English style of the present version is then distinctive It has often been noticed that those who acquire a foreign language often learn to speak it with unusual clearness and purity For illustration we need go no further than Joseph Conrad a Pole probably the greatest master of narrative English writing today or to our own fellow-citizen Carl Schurz In the present case the writer has lived seven years in America and has strengthened an excellent training with a wide reading of the best English classics Many people say that they read without noticing the author’s style This is seldom quite true unconsciously everyone is impressed in some way or other by the style of every book or by its lack of style Children are particularly sensitive in this respect and should therefore as much as is practicable read only the best In the new translation of Heidi here offered to the public I believe that most readers will notice an especial flavor that very quality of delight vi Heidi
in mountain scenes in mountain people and in child life generally which is one of the chief merits of the German original The phrasing has also been carefully adapted to the purpose of reading aloud a thing that few translators think of In conclusion the author realizing the difference between the two languages has endeavored to write the story afresh as Johanna Spyri would have written it had English been her native tongue How successful the attempt has been the reader will judge Charles Wharton Stork Assistant Professor of English at the University of Pennsylvania vii Johanna Spyri
