Mongols

Mongols — page 1 — Published by Creative Education P O Box 227 Mankato Minnesota 56002 Creative Education is an imprint of The Creative Company www thecreativecompany us Design by Stephanie Blumenthal Production by Christine Vanderbeek Art direction by Rita Marshall Printed in the United States of America Photographs by Alamy Tomas Abad The Art Gallery Collection Classic Image Images Stories INTERFOTO Mary Evans Picture Library Moviestore Collection Ltd North Wind Picture Archives nik wheeler Corbis The Gallery Collection Getty Images Bloomberg After Grigori Grigorevich Gagarin Izabela Habur E Karnejeff Sergio Momo iStockphoto Konstantin Kikvidze Christopher Meder Steven Wynn Shutterstock Murat Besler Christopher Meder Photography Totajla Superstock The Art Archive JTB Photo Pantheon Copyright 2013 Creative Education International copyright reserved in all countries No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without written permission from the publisher Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Helget Nicole Lea Mongols Nicole Helget p cm Fearsome ﬁghters Summary A compelling look at the Mongols including how they built the most widespread empire in history their lifestyle their weapons and how they remain a part of today’s culture through books and ﬁlm Includes bibliographical references and index ISBN 978-1-60818-184-1 hard cover ISBN 978-1-56660-126-9 eBook 1 Mongols History Juvenile literature 2 Mongols Warfare Juvenile literature 3 Military art and science Mongolia History To 1500 Juvenile literature I Title DS19 H44 2012 950 2 dc23 2011035800 First edition 2 4 6 8 9 7 5 3 1

Mongols — page 2 — MONGOLS N I C O L E H E L G E T FEARSOME FIGHTERS Creative Education

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Mongols — page 4 — From the beginning of time wherever groups of people have lived together they have also fought among themselves Some have fought for control of basic necessities food water and shelter or territory Others have been spurred to ﬁght by religious differences Still others have fought solely for sport Throughout the ages some ﬁghters have taken up arms willingly others have been forced into battle For all however the ultimate goal has always been victory The term Mongol today conjures up images of arrow-shoot ing horse-riding warriors doling out death and destruction Between about a d 1206 and 1368 the Mongol Empire reigned as the largest contiguous empire in human history At its peak Mongol territory included all of present-day China North Korea South Korea Mongolia and Iran as well as great portions of Russia In a relatively short period of time many groups of nomadic warriors united and spread conquering other tribes and nations and toppling dynasties The Mongol Empire brought the world one of its most memorable and feared names Genghis Khan and generations of ferocious warriors that have continued to live large in both the annals of history and in popular culture

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