www abdopublishing com Published by Abdo Publishing a division of ABDO PO Box 398166 Minneapolis Minnesota 55439 Copyright 2015 by Abdo Consulting Group Inc International copyrights reserved in all countries No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without written permission from the publisher Core Library is a trademark and logo of Abdo Publishing Printed in the United States of America North Mankato Minnesota 092014 012015 Cover Photo North Wind Picture Archives AP Images Interior Photos North Wind Picture Archives AP Images 1 North Wind Picture Archives 4 6 10 13 15 17 20 23 26 28 31 33 34 38 40 42 45 Red Line Editorial 8 Red Line Editorial Aaron Amat Shutterstock Images 24 Alexander Hay Ritchie Library of Congress 36 Editor Ethan Hiedeman Series Designer Becky Daum Library of Congress Control Number 2014944206 Cataloging-in-Publication Data Onsgard Bethany Life on the frontier Bethany Onsgard p cm Daily life in US history ISBN 978-1-62403-631-6 lib bdg Includes bibliographical references and index 1 Frontier and pioneer life West U S Juvenile literature 2 West U S Social conditions Juvenile literature 3 West U S Social life and customs Juvenile literature I Title 978 dc23 2014944206
CONTENTS CHAPTER ONE The Frontier 4 CHAPTER TWO Traveling West 10 CHAPTER THREE Work and Survival 20 CHAPTER FOUR Frontier Food and Fun 28 CHAPTER FIVE Native Americans on the Frontier 34 A Day in the Life 42 Stop and Think 44 Glossary 46 Learn More 47 Index 48 About the Author 48
5 CHAPTER ONE The trail to the West was full of hazards especially for the old young and sick THE FRONTIER The covered wagon jostles you awake as it hits a big bump You ride in the wagon with the food and supplies You are too young to walk all day like your older brothers and sisters Your mother rides with you She cares for your baby sister The baby is sick There are no doctors or even towns nearby to go to for help Your parents told you they were taking a risk by picking up and moving out West onto