Finland

Finland — page 1 — Where Is Finland Finland is a country in northern Europe This long narrow land covers 130,559 square miles 338,145 square kilometers Sweden touches Finland in the northwest Norway is its neighbor to the north Finland shares its long eastern border with Russia In the southwest the Gulf of Bothnia extends north from the Baltic Sea It runs along Finland’s western coast The Gulf of Finland washes onto the country’s southern shore The capital city of Helsinki is located here This major seaport is the northernmost capital on the European continent 4

Finland — page 2 — Helsinki Sweden Gulf of Bothnia Gulf of Finland Baltic Sea Norway Finland Russia N E W S Did you know Finland gained independence in 1917 Before then Sweden and Russia fought over the land for hundreds of years Both neighbors controlled the country at different points in history 5

Finland — page 3 — The Land Did you know The region inside the Arctic Circle is known as the Land of the Midnight Sun In summer the sun doesn’t set for days at a time 6

Finland — page 4 — Thousands of sparkling lakes dot central and southeast Finland Between them run forests of pine spruce and birch trees To the south and west lowlands dip into a long and ragged shoreline Thousands of small islands rise up through the chilly waters off the coast In southern Finland summers are short and winters are cold The climate is much harsher in the northern third of the country This hilly region falls within the Arctic Circle In winter the skies of northern Finland glow with the dancing colors of northern lights northern lights 7

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