ENCYCLOPÆDIA Britannica DISCOVER AMERICA Tennessee The Volunteer State CHICAGO LONDON NEW DELHI PARIS SEOUL SYDNEY TAIPEI TOKYO
4 TENNESSEE With more than 800 miles of trails in Great Smoky Mountains National Park hiking and camping enthusiasts are sure to find adventure INTRODUCTION If you have an ear for the blues Tennessee is the place to visit Memphis the most populous city in Tennessee was an important location during the blues music craze that occurred in the United States during the early 1900s Beale Street was Memphis main music district made famous by blues composer W C Handy Known as the Father of the Blues Handy released his first hit song Memphis Blues in 1912 The blues a style of African American folk music was relatively unknown to many people in the United States Handy’s songs and Beale Street brought these soulful tunes into the limelight In fact Memphis is mentioned in many other popular songs Although the name Tennessee is synonymous with the blues it also brings to mind the songs of Elvis Presley and Nashville country music as well as the Great Smoky Mountains the Tennessee Valley Authority frontiersman Davy Crockett President Andrew Jackson and the American Civil War Blues legend B B King opened a blues club in Memphis in 1991 Nashville officially known as Nashville-Davidson is the capital of Tennessee Tennessee has more state songs than any other state reflecting the importance of music in its history The seven official state songs are My Homeland Tennessee When It’s Iris Time in Tennessee My Tennessee Tennessee Waltz Rocky Top Tennessee and The Pride of Tennessee In the 2000 census Tennessee ranked 16th in population in the United States with almost 5 7 million people The Copper Basin in Tennessee is so different from the surrounding area that it has been recognized by astronauts from space The barren landscape was caused by mining in the 1800s
INTRODUCTION 5 Tennessee is bounded by the Appalachian Mountains on the east and the Mississippi River on the west It shares its borders with eight other states Kentucky lies to the north Virginia and North Carolina border the east Georgia Alabama and Mississippi lie to the south and Arkansas and Missouri border the west The key transportation centers in Tennessee are Memphis Nashville Knoxville and Chattanooga Barges navigate the Tennessee River but the state’s main port is on the Mississippi River near Memphis Tennessee has more than 87,000 miles of highways and roads The main highway in Tennessee is Interstate 40 an east-west route that links the state’s main cities Large freeways that run north-south include Interstates 24 65 and 75 The Memphis trolley system transports more than 900,000 passengers per year Tennessee Location Map Tennessee’s railroad system is extensive with more than 2,500 miles of track Tennessee’s rivers all lie within the Mississippi River system Nashville International Airport was opened in 1937 as Berry Field The largest recorded earthquake in the history of the United States occurred in Tennessee and surrounding states Known as the New Madrid earthquake it shocked the residents of Tennessee during the winter of 1811 It helped form Reelfoot Lake located in the northwest Until the 1940s farming was the most important economic activity in the state Many National Guard soldiers were deployed from Tennessee for the Gulf War efforts in 1991 and 2003 Capital Nashville Interstate highways 0 30 60 48 0 Population 5,689,283 Mi Km 96 Scale Size 42,145 square miles Highest peak Clingmans Dome 6,643 feet
