Experiments with a Ruler

Experiments with a Ruler book cover — one-stop science By Angela Royston

Experiments with a Ruler — page 1 — W h at is a Ruler A ruler has two long straight edges that are used for drawing straight lines and for measuring length The long edges of a ruler are marked with measurement a scale that shows inches centimeters or other units of Kinds of ruler Many different people including school children use a ruler A school ruler is marked in inches and millimeters It can measure lengths of up to 12 inches or 30 centimeters They are easy to use and cheap to buy A measuring tape is a kind of long ruler that rolls up into a small space Dressmakers and builders use measuring tapes This architect’s drawing shows how a new house will look 6 Rulers and measuring tapes are used for measuring how long something is Architects Architects are people who design buildings often on computers They use rulers to draw draft plans of the layout of the building The plan is a kind of map of each room It also shows how the building will look from outside

Experiments with a Ruler — page 2 — A carpenter carefully measures a length of wood and marks it with a pencil Builders Builders use rulers to help them construct or alter a building They measure doors walls floorboards and other parts of the building Carpenters are people who make things with wood They draw straight lines and measure the lengths of pieces of wood before they cut them Comparing rulers Collect rulers of different lengths and made of different materials How long is the longest ruler Which one is the bendiest Which is the most rigid Are any of them transparent What is the advantage of a ruler that is transparent Most rulers will bend a bit but be careful not to bend them too much or they might break The experiments in this book use a ruler to explore forces levers friction and other aspects of science even air pressure 7

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